Telephone system



y 9, 1944- v M. B. M DAVITT Re. 22,475

TELEPHONE SYSTEMa Original Filed June 22, 1940 5 Sheets-Sheet l SPRINGS ausr row:

// nounr INVENTOR M. 8. MC DA V/ 7' 7 By @(QM.

ATTORNEY May 9, 1944.- M. B. IIMODAVITT TELEPHONE SYSTEM Original Filed June 22, 1940 El E1 El 3 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 l/WEN TOR M. 8. MC DA V/ T 7 ATTORNEY May 9, 1944. M. B. McDAVITT TELEPHONE SYSTEM OriginafFile'd June 22, 1940 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 WMN/ mink \aSn INVENTOR Mam: DAV/7T 6?. am

Reissued May 9, 1944 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE TELEPHONE SYSTEM Marcellus B. McDavitt, Hartsdale, N. Y., assignor to Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York 18 Claims.

This invention relates to telephone systems and particularly to systems comprising subscriber controlled automatic switches for establishing connections between calling and called lines.

Objects of the invention are an increase in the flexibility, adaptability and efficiency of group selector switches and the trunking arrangements of telephone systems comprising such switches.

This invention is a selector switch comprising groups of terminals including one or more groups in which some of the terminals are connected to trunks of one group of trunks and other terminals are connected to trunks of another group of trunks, all trunks being tested by a single test brush. According to a feature of the invention, the busy testing circuit of the selector is arranged to test for an idle battery potential of one polarity when the brushes are hunting for an idle trunk in one of the groups of trunks in a selected terminal group and to test for an idle battery potential of the opposite polarity when hunting for an idle trunk in the other group of trunks connected to the selected terminal group.

Another feature of the invention is a selector directively operable to select a desired terminal group and automatically operable to hunt for an idle trunk in a selected terminal group, the selector having access to two groups of trunks in one or more terminal groups and arranged to test for an idle indicating potential of one polarity to select an idle trunk in one of the two groups and to test for idle indicating potential of the opposite polarity to select an idle trunk in the other of the two groups, the character of the idle indicating potential for which the selector tests being changed by a digit absorbing operation of the selector upon selection of a particular one of the terminal groups.

Another feature is a selector directively operable to select a desired terminal group and automatically operable to hunt for an idle trunk in a selected terminal group, the selector having access to two groups of trunks in one or more terminal groups and arranged to test for an idle indicating potential of one polarity to select an idle trunk in one of the two groups and to test for idle indicating potential of the opposite polarity to select an idle trunk in the other of the two groups, said selector being seizable over either one of two paths of access, the character of the idle indicating potential for which the selector tests being dependent upon the path through which the selector is seized. A further feature of such a selector is an arrangement whereby selection of a particular group of terminals efiects a digit absorbing operation of the selector without affecting the character of the idle indicating potential for which the selector tests.

Another feature of the invention is a selector directively operable to select a desired terminal group and automatically operable to hunt for an idle trunk in a selected terminal group, the selector having access to two groups of trunks in one or more terminal groups and arranged to test for idle indicating potential of one polarity to select an idle trunk in one of the two groups and to test for idle indicating potential of the other polarity to select an idle trunk in the other of the two groups, the selector being arranged to absorb a first digit by return to normal after response to the first train of directive impulses, the character of the idle indicating potential for which the selector tests being dependent upon the numerical value of the absorbed digit.

Another feature of the invention is an arrangement in which the trunks in one group connected to terminals in a terminal group of a selector bank are arranged to mark the associated test terminals by an idle battery potential of one polarity and the trunks in another group connected to terminals in the same terminal group of the selector bank are arranged to mark the associated test terminals by an idle battery potential of the opposite polarity.

A clear and complete understanding of the invention will be facilitated by considering a system and selectors in which the invention is embodied, one such system being shown schematically in the drawings which forms a part of this specification,

Referring to the drawings:

Fig. 1 shows a calling subscribers station A and line Ll a line-finder switch LF-l, selectors S--l and S-2, outgoing trunk circuits OT--l and OT-Z, connector switches 0-1 and C-2 and a called subscribers line L2 and station B;

Fig. 2 shows a selector S-2a and Fig. 3 shows a selector S-Zb, each of which selectors are arranged in accordance with features of the invention.

While only two selectors are shown as being included in a connection between a calling and a called line, it is understood that additional intermediate selectors may be included, the total number of switches required for establishing connections between calling and called lines depending upon the number of lines and the number of digits in the telephone numbers assigned to the subscribers.

The subscribers stations A and B may be of known type, each comprising a dial or other impulse sender for controlling the operation of selector switches. Each of the line-finder selector and connector switches may be of the well-known two-motion step-by-step type and reference may be had to the second edition of Automatic Telephony, by Smith and Campbell, pages 53 to 65, inclusive, for a description of the structure of such switches andtheir operationv when used as selectors and connectors. Reference. may be had to the patent to R. L. Stokely, No. 1,799,654, granted April 7, 1931, for a description of the operation of such switches when used as line finders. Each of the line-finder and connector switches is represented in the drawings by a set of brushes and a single set of terminals, all operating magnets, relays and other associated apparatus being omitted.

The selector S-I with which the line finder LF-l is permanently associated, is represented in the drawings by its brushes I, P2 and I3, the single set of terminals to which the selector S2 is connected, its linerel-ay 1, release relay 8, and the test and cut-through relay- 9. The operating magnets and other associated apparatus are omitted. This selector is arranged to test-for idle battery potential and it" is, this respect, similar to the selector S-i= shown in Fig. 1 of the patent to N. H. Saunders, No. 1,868,994, granted July 26, 1932.

The selector S-2., which is shown. in detail, comprises a set of brushes 3|, 32, 33; a. bank of terminals consisting of ten levels, each level having tensets of three terminals each, only one level being shown, a vertical-stepping magnet 21, a rotary-stepping: magnet 28,. a release magnet 29, vertical. ofi-normal springs 3.5,. shaft-operated springs 36 adjusted to be operated when the brushes have been raised to a. particular level, eleventh rotary-step springs 31, a. line relay 2!, release relay 22, change-over relay 23, cutthrough and test relay 24, and test control relays 25 and 2t. l-wogroups of trunks are connected to theterminals M- to 49, inclusive, of the level shown in the drawings. A first group of trunks connect the odd-numbered terminal sets of the level shown to; connector switches, including the switches CI and C-2 A second group of trunks connect the even-numbered terminal sets to outgoing trunk circuits and interoflice trunks, including the trunk circuits, OTI and T-2. Although one group is shown as an. interofiice group oi trunks and the other as a local group of trunks leading directly to connector switches, each of the two groups of trunks connected to terminals in one level of the bank may be of any desired character.v Furthermore, the local group of trunks may terminate in. intermediate selector switches instead of leading directly to connector switches. Each of. the, levels of the bank of switch 8-2, with the exception of the particular level with which the contact springs 36 are operatively associated,v is arranged in similar manner to give access to two groups of trunks.

To enable the testing of trunks in either one of two groups of trunks in a level with only one test brush the testing, circuit of selector S--2 is arranged to effect seizure of'a trunk in one group when the testv brush encounters an idle battery potential of one polarity and to effect seizure of a. trunk in the other group when the test brush encounters an idle battery potential'of the opposite polarity, each trunk being arranged to connect idle battery potential of the required polarity to the test terminal when the trunk is idle. The test and cut-through relay 24 has a polarizing winding which is energized upon seizure of the selector to prepare the relay for operation when. the test brush 33 encounters a negative idle battery potential. Upon selection of a level, other than the level with which contact springs 36 are operatively associated, in response to the first train of dial impulses, the switch proceeds toselectthe first idle trunk in the group connected to the-even-numbered terminals of the selected level. If, however, the brushes are advanced in response to the first train of impulses to the level on which springs 36'are actuated,

relays 2.5 and .2 6' arexactuated to efiect the restoration of the brushes to normal and to reverse the current in the polarizing winding of the test and cut-through relay 24. With relay 24 polarized in the opposite direction, it is prepared to test for and operate upon encountering a positive idle battery potential and the switch will operate to select the first idle trunk in the group connected 25 to the odd-numbered terminals of the level se- I lected' responsive to the next train of impulses incoming to the switch:

The outgoing trunk circuits OT-l' and 073-2 associated with interofiice trunks T'l" and. T 2 are similar to the outgoing repeater circuit shown in Fig. 67 and described on pages 7i? to 72 inelusive of the" aforementioned second edition of Automatic Telephony, except that the test conductor of the repeater is normally connected through a back contact of the release relay to negative battery potential. The necessary modification of the repeater circuit for use as outgoing trunk circuit OT-t is shown, relay 5! being the line relay of the repeater and relay 52 0 being the release relay which normally connects negative battery potential to the test terminal of trunk circuit OT-I in the bank of switch S-L When relays 51 and 5-2 are operated due to seizure of this trunk circuit, the idle battery potential is disconnected and a busy indicating, and hold ing, ground potential is connected to the test ter-- minal. The outgoing trunk circuit OT-2 and other trunk circuits in the group are arranged in similar manner.

The connector circuits C-l and C2 and the other connectors in the same group are each arranged to normally connect a positive battery potential to the test terminals of the sets associated with these connectors and to connect a busy indicating, and holding, ground potential to these terminals when the connector is in use. A connector circuit arranged to provide an idle battery potential is disclosed in Fig. 5 of the patent to W. H. Paulett et al. No. 1,823,665, granted September 15, 1931-. Although a negative idle battery potential is shown in this patent, it is obvious that a. positive idle battery potential might be substituted.

Assume now that a call is originated at station A, and that the line LI is connected by a line finder LF--l to the selector switch \S|, that the selector S-l is operated in usual manner in response to the first train of impulses from the calling subscribers dial to select a corresponding level and an idle trunk therein, and that the selected terminals are the ones connected to the second selector 8-2, the terminal with which test brush l3 engages being normally connected through conductor 20, back contact of the verti- 75 cal off-normal springs 35 and lower windin of relay 23 to battery. When the test and cutthrough relay 9 of the selector S-| operates, it disconnects the line relay 1 from the calling line and the release of relay 1 opens the circuit through the winding of relay 8; but relay 3 is slow in releasing and prior to the release of relay 8, ground is connected through its front contact, a front contact of relay 9, brush l3, conductor 20, back contact of the vertical off-normal springs 35, to the lower winding of relay 23 to operate relay 23. The operation of relay 23 closes 21. oilcuit for operating the line relay 2|. This circuit is traced from battery through the upper winding of relay 2|, upper back contact of relay 24, brush ll of selector S-|, a front contact of relay 9, brush I of line finder LF-I, conductors of line LI and telephone set at station A, brush 2 of line finder LF-|, a front contact of relay 9. brush l2 of selector 3-4, a lower back contact of relay 24, lower winding of relay 2|, a front contact of relay 23, a back contact of the eleventh rotary-step springs 31, a back contact of relay 25, and through the left winding of dial tone source 30 to ground. The dial tone source is provided primarily for use used as a first selector. If no dial tone is needed, as in the present case where the switch is used as a second selector, the aforementioned back contact of the eleventh rotary-step springs may be connected directly to ground. relay 2| is operatively energized cult for operating release relay 22. Relay 22 connects ground potential to conductor 20 before relay 8 of selector S-| releases, thereby mainand closes a cirtaining the operation of relay 23 and also hold ing relay 9 of selector S and the line finder LF-| in usual manner. Relay 22 also closes a circuit for energizing the lower polarizing winding of test relay 24 but this energization is insufiicient to operate relay 24.

No further operation takes place until the calling subscriber dials the second digit of the number of the called subscribers station. If no dial impulses are received, an. alarm is effected, after the lapse of a predetermined interval of time, due to the connection of alarm conductor 69 through a front contact. of relay closed contact of springs 38, back contact of release magnet 29 and through the Winding of rotary-stepping magnet 23 to battery. is marginal and does not operate in through alarm conductor 39.

When the second digit is dialed, relay 2| is released and reoperated as many times as there are impulses in the train. created by the operation of the subscribers dial. The release of relay 2|, in response to the first impulse, closesa circuit including a back contact of relay 24 and for energizing the upper, and the winding of the vertical-stepping magnet 21,

The operation of magnet 21 steps the brushes 3|, 32 and 33 up to the first level of the terminal bank. The vertical off-normal springs 35 are actuated as soon as the shaft and brushes are moved out of normal position thereby opening the circuit through the lower winding of relay 23. When relay 2| reoperates at the the impulse, the stepping magnet 21 immediately releases; but relay 23 is slow in releasing, and its locking circuit will be again closed by the release of relay 2| in response to each succeeding 1mpulse of the train so as to hold relay 23 operated until all of the impulses in the train have been received. Relay 22 is also slow in releasing and the circuit when this switch is In either case,

Magnet 28 a been received,

for this reason does not release during the response of relay 2| to dial impulses. The vertical-stepping magnet is reoperated each time relay 2| releases thereby stepping the brushes into alignment with the level corresponding to the digit dialed.

When relay 23 releases, after all of the impulses in the first train incoming to switch 8-2 have and if the selected level is one other than that with which contact springs 36 are operatively associated, a circuit is closed for operating the rotary-stepping magnet 28. This circuit includes a back contact of release magnet 29, normally closed contact of springs 36, a back contact of relay 23, upper front contact of the vertical off-normal springs 35, a back contact of magnet 28, front contact of relay 2| and back contact of relay 24. The operation of magnet 28 opens its own energizing circuit and steps the brushes into engagement with the first set of terminals in the selected level, which we will assume is the level shown in the drawings. Test brush 33 is connected through an upper front contact of relay 22, to and through the upper, operating winding of relay 24, through conductor 20, to ground at a front contact of relay 22. If the connector C-|, which is connected to terminal set 4|, is busy, the test terminal engaged by brush 33 is connected to ground at a front contact of the release relay B2; and there is, therefore, no current through the upper winding of test relay 24. If the connector C--| is idle, positive battery potential is connected through the back contact of the release relay 62 to the terminal engaged by brush 33 and although there is a current through the upper winding of relay 24, this current is in the direction which opposes the polarizing winding. In either case, test relay 24 does not operate. If relay 24 does not operate, the release of stepping magnet 28 again closes its energizing circuit and the magnet is reoperated to step the brushes into engagement with terminal set 42. If trunk TI is idle, release relay 52 of outgoing repeater circuit OT-| is normal and a negative idle indicating battery potential is connected through the back contact of relay 52 to the terminal engaged by brush 33; and the upper Winding of relay 24 is energized by current through the polarizing winding and relay 24 operates, If, however, trunk TI is busy, relay 52 is operated and ground potential is connected through its front contact to the terminal engaged by brush 33 and relay 24 does not operate. If trunk TI is busy and relay 24 does not operate, the rotarystepping magnet 28 reoperates to step the brushes to terminals 43. The brushes are thereupon advanced another step, irrespective of whether connector C-2 is busy or idle, to terminals 44. In this manner the stepping of brushes 3|, 32 and 33 is continued to select an idle outgoing trunk circuit; and when an idle trunk is found, brush 33 encounters a negative idle indicating battery potential and relay 24 is operated. If all of the trunks connected to the even-numbered terminals are busy, the brushes are advanced beyond the last set of terminals to an eleventh rotary position in which springs 31 are actuated to connect the right winding of busy tone source 38 to the lower winding of relay 2| and thus transmit an all-trunks-busy signal to the calling subscriber. The springs 31 also connect the lower winding of relay 23 in parallel with the winding of relay 22 so that relay 23 reoperates thus again closing the alarm circuit through conductor 69 to cause an alarm, if: the: connection is not, released: bythe callingqsubscrlber within-at predetermined interval of time after the all-trunks-busy condition is encountered;

Assuming the trunk T tto have beenicllewhen tested by relay 24, the operation of relay 24 prevents the further operation of stepping magnet 28, opens the energizing circuit of relay 22, disconnectsrelay 21- from the: calling line and con.- nects the calling line, through brushes 3t and 32 to the windings of the line relay of the outgoing trunk circuit OT-l. 'Relay El closes, a circuit for operating release relay 52 v 52 connects ground to; the terminal engaged by brush; 33 to prevent seizure of trunk Tl by another selector. This ground is further connected through brush 33; and? a: front contactof relay 24 to conductor Into-hold the selector S--|. and line finder LFI after relay 22; releases. The release of relay 2 21 opens the circuits through the operating and polarizing windings of relay" 24' and relay 24 is now held operated by theenergization of its middlewinding in acircuit traced from battery througha lowerback contact of relay 26; middle winding of relay 24;, anotherback contact of relay 2 6,, and a front contact of relay 2:4 to conductor 2i! and the holding ground potential thereon".

The inn-guises by thedialing: ofthere mainin igits of the called: subscribers number d by relay M ofou-tgoingtrunk. ciri-- in usual manneig, the desired connectionbeing thereby1 completed; When the con nection: is released by the calling; subscriber,

relays, 5|: 52 release. The release of relay 52' disconnects: holding ground potential from the tern'n'nal. engaged by brush thereby causing the: release of relay 24'01 selector Se-2', the re-, lease" or relay' 950i; selector Sjl; and, release or the linesfinder LF-l'; The line finder LF'I- and selector E3-t are? restored to: normal in usual manner.. The release. of: relay 24 closes-acircuit including back contacts of: relays. 2 4, 21,, 2'2 and 2t: and: the; middle contact of springs 35 for opcrating release magnet 29; The operation; of magnet. 29 restores. the. shaft and; brushes to normal; When the; shaft reach-es normal, the vertical ofi normal springs: are-- restored to normal and magnet 29 releases.

Assume; next that the level" selected in response to the first train of dial: impulses incoming: to selector S 4: is: the level? with which contact springs-- 35; are operatively associated; Inv this case the, operation. ofsprings 36 opens the: circuit for operating the rotary-stepping magnet 23:; and when relay'2s3 releases, a circuit closed fol-operating relay'Zt'sL This: circuit includes: the upper Winding otyrelaytfi a baclc contactof relay 2.5, the normally open; contact; of springs 35, a back. contact of relay 2:3,. upper contact: of vertical off-normal springs 35-, back contact ct magnet 28, front contact of relay 2| and a backroom tact of relay 21!". The. energization; oftthe upper winding. of" relay" 25" is effective to closev the inner lower front contact and the inner and middle upper front contactsofreiay tfiiwithout aifecti-ng any of the other contacts; The closing ofthe middle upper front contact of relay 2 5 closes .a locking circuit for its upper winding independent of springs 36*. The closing of the inner: lower front contact of relay 25 connects its lower winding to ground at a front contact of relay 2 2 but thelower windingis short-circuited through the left contacts of springs 36 and also through the upper contact of vertical cit-normal springs 35% The closing or the inner upper front contact completes a circuit for. operating release magnet 29, which circuit also includes a lower back contact of relay 25 and the inner lower front contact of relay 22. The operation of release magnet 29 restores the brushes to normal. Springs 36 are restored to normal as soon as the brushes leave the level in question, and when the shaft reaches normal the vertical off-normal springs 35 are restored to normal.

its windings in series to ground at the inner lower front contact of relay 22. The complete operation of relay 25 causes therelease of: release magnet 25%, closes a circuit for operating relay 26,

dial tone connection,

motion which rendersthis relay operatively responsive only to the energization of its upper, operating winding when test brush 3% encounters a positive idle indicating battery potential.

26 also reverses the connection of the level corresponding to this digit in the manner above described. If the which springs 36 are associated the resulting operation is no different from that rotary-stepping magnet 28'. circuit includes the back contact of springs the upper winding of relay 24- in the same direction as its polarizing winding and relay 24 operates to prevent further stepping. If connector C-l is busy, ground potential is connected through the front contact of release relay 62 to the test terminal;- engaged by brush 33 and there is, therefore, no current through the upper Winding of relay 24; and in this case, magnet 28 is its release due to the opening of its operating circuit by its own interrupter contact, to step the brushes to the terminals 42. Brush 33 now encounters a; ground potential it the interoffice trunk OTI is busy and encounters a negative idle battery potential if this trunk is idle. In the one case the operating Winding of relay 24 is not energized and in the other it is energized in the opposite direction to its polarizing winding, and in either case relay 24 does not operate, so that magnet 28 is again energized to step the brushes to terminals 43. The advance of the brushes is in this manner continued until brush 33 encounters a positive idle battery potential whereupon relay 24 is operated and the idle connector is seized. If no idle connector is found the brushes are advanced to the eleventh rotary position and a busy tone is transmitted to the calling station as hereinbefore described. If an idle connector is found, the operation of relay 24 disconnects the calling line from relay 2I and connects the line through brushes 3I and 32 to operate the line relay of the selected connector. Assuming connector C-I to have been selected, line relay 6I operates closing a circuit for operating release relay 62. Relay 62 disconnects idle battery potential from the test conductor and connects ground potential thereto to prevent seizure by another selector and to hold relay 24 and to hold the selector S--I and line finder LFI in usual manner. The release of relay 2I opens the operating circuit of relay 22, and the release of relay 22, which occurs after the connection of holding ground potential by the release relay 62 of the seized connector to the test 7 conductor, causes the deenergization of the polarizing winding of relay 24 and the release of relays 25 and 26 in succession. The connection is completed under the control of the calling subscriber and maintained until the calling subscriber restores the station to normal, whereupon the line relay GI releases, causing the release of relay 62 and the disconnection of the holding ground potential whereby the selectors S2 and SI and line finder LFI are restored to normal as hereinbefore described.

The selector SZa shown in Fig. 2 is similar to selector S2 shown in Fig. 1 except that it always absorbs the first digit dialed. The various elements of the selector S2a are identified by reference numbers whose tens and units digits are the same as the corresponding elements of the selector S2 of Fig. 1. Relay I25 is operated at the end of the first digit to effect the return of the brushes'to normal. If the absorbed digit is one which does not effect the operation of springs I36, relay I26 is not actuated and the lower polarizing winding of relay I24 is energized to render relay I24 operatively responsive to negative idle battery potential; but if the absorbed digit is the one which effects selection of the level with which springs I36 are associated, the actuation of these springs causes the operation of relay I26 so as to reverse the energizaticn of the polarizing Winding of relay I24 to render relay I24 operatively responsive to positive idle battery potential.

Upon seizure of selector S--2a by a selector SI,- relays I23, I2I and I22 operate in the manner hereinbefore described for the corresponding relays of selector S2. Relay I2I and the vertical-stepping magnet I21 effect the advance of the brushes to select the level corresponding to the first train of impulses dialed after seizure of selector S-2a. When relay I23 releases, after relay I2I reoperates at the end of the last impulse of the train, it closes a circuit for operatively energizing the upper winding of relay I25. This circuit in-,

eludes back contacts of relays I25 and I23, the upper front contact of vertical off-normal springs I35, a back contact of rotary-stepping magnet I28, a front contact of relay I2I and a back contact of relay I24. If the brushes have been advanced to the level associated with springs I36, the release of relay I23 also closes a circuit for operating relay I26; this circuit includes the upper back contact of relay I25, the contact of springs I36, a back contact of release magnet I23, a back contact of relay I23, the upper contact of the vertical off-normal springs I35, back contact of rotary-stepping magnet I28, front contact of relay [2%, and a back contact of relay I24. When relay I25 is thus partially energized by its upper Winding, the inner lower and two inner upper front contacts of relay I25 are actuated without affecting the other contacts of this relay. A circuit for operating the release magnet I29 is closed at one of the actuated upper front contacts of relay I25, causing the return of the brushes to normal. The operation of release magnet I23 opens the operating circuit of relay I26; but, if already operated, relay I26 is held operated by a locking circuit under the sole control of relay I22. At its middle upper front contact, relay I25 closes a holding circuit through its upper winding, the lower winding being shortcircuited until springs I35 are restored to normal. If actuated, the springs I36 are restored to normal as soon as the brushes leave the level with which the springs are associated. When the brushes reach normal position, the vertical ofinormal springs I35 are restored to normal there-- by opening the holding circuit through the upper winding of relay I25 and causing the energization of both windings of relay I25 in a circuit through its inner lower front contact to ground at the inner lower front contact of relay I22. Relay I25 is completely operated by the energize.- tion of both'of its windings in series, thereby opening the aforementioned operating and holding circuits for its upper winding and opening the operating circuit of release magnet I29.

In response to the impulses created by the dialing of the next digit of the called subscribers number, relay I2I and stepping magnet I21 effect the selection of a corresponding level. If this level is the one with which springs I36 are operatively associated, the actuation of these springs is nevertheless ineffective since relay I25 was operated and locked in response to the absorbed digit. When relay I23 releases, after the last impulse of this train has been received, it closes a circuit for operating the rotary-stepping magnet and trunk hunting now occurs to select a trunk in the manner hereinbefore described for selector S2 in one of the two groups of the selected level depending upon whether relay I26 was operated and locked responsive to the absorbed digit.

When trunk selection is completed and relay I24 operates, relays I2I, I22 and I25 release, relay I24 being held by the energization of its middle winding through the test brush I33 in the manner hereinbefore described for holding relay 24 of selector S2. If operated, relay I26 releases when its locking circuit is opened by the release of relay I22. The desired connection is completed and held under control of the calling station. When the calling subscriber releases th connection, the holding ground is disconnected from the terminal engaged by brush I33 thereby effecting the release of relay I24, the operation of release'magnet I29, and the return of selectors 8-412 and S- l and line finder LF- l to normal. I I

The selector S--'2b shown in Fig. 3 is similar 'to the selector S--2, shown in Fig. 1, in that it is arranged to hunt for either positive or negative idle indicating battery potential. It differs, however, from the selector 5-2 in that it 'is arranged for seizure through either one of two paths of access, the test relay being polarized in one direction if the selector is seized over one path and in theothe'r-direction if the selector is seized over the other path of "access. As shown in Fig. 3, the incoming fconduc'tors A are connected to a set of terminals in the bank of a first selector s l'a'and other "selectors in the same group; and

the "conductors Bare connected to a set of terminals in the banker a first selector 'S'|'b and the other selectors in 'another group. The conductors and B may, however, be connected to terminals inthebanks of selectors other thanfirs't selectors or to terminals in two levels of the switches in "one group. The selector 'S-Zb has two line relays, the added line relay being relay 239. The other elements of this selector are identified by reference numbers Whose "tens and units digits are "the same as the corresponding elements of selectors 8-2 of Fig. "1 and 8-211 of Fig. '2. If "the selector 6-21) is seized through conductors :A ,'th e line relay'22 I controls the selective response to "dial impulses, relay 226 is not operated, and *thetestrelay224 is polarized'in "the direction which renders this relay operative by energization of its operating winding when the test brush "encounters negative idle battery potential. If "the selector 'is "seized through co'n- 'du'cto'rs 'B,the-liner'elay 239 controls the selective res onse to dial impulses. The operation of relay 23'9 closes "the circuit for operating relay 226 and relay 226"1bbk'suhd'eT control of relay 222. With relay 2'26 operated, 'thetest relay 224 is polarized'in the di tio'n which renders "this relay operative hy 'energiz'ation of its operating winding when the'test brush encounters positive idle battery potential. Except for the different confirm or 'reiay '22s, the selector S-2b is other- I wise 'opera'tivelythe -same as slector fS2, reiayrzsen cfo'ritacfsprihgsfifi being effective to absorbthe'first'itifthis digit eiiects the selecti'o'n'of thelevelwith'which Springs 235 are oper- "ativelyassocia ed.

'1. In -an automatic switch having a bank of terminals divided into groups :and having :access to7tw'o groups or trunks in each ofa plurality of a "g up'sbf terminals, a switching relay having an '0 rating winding and a polarizing winding, means 'for energizing said .polarizing winding in one'direction to enahleselection of a trunk in one of thetwofgro'ups in anyone ofsaidplurality of 'g'r'oups'of terminals, means for energizing said polarizing winding in the other direction to enable selection of 'atr'unk 7 in "the other of the two "groups'in'a'ny one of said plurality of groups of terminals, "means responsive to directive control for positioningsai'd switch in selective relation to any one or 'said plurality of groups of terminals, 'meansfor automatically operating the switch to hunt foran' idletr'unk in the one or the other "ofsaid *twogroup's of "trunks in a selected group of tei'ininals,means"for energizing the opera-ting winding'of said'relay in the same directio'n as the polarizingwinding responsive to the switch 'findi'ngan idletrunk in the desired one of the two trunkgro'u'ps in the'selected one of said plurality of groups of terminals, and means comprising said relay for terminating the automatic operation of the switch and for eflecting the seizure of the first idle trunk in the desired trunk group.

2. Inan-autematicswitch having-a bank of terminals divided into groups and having access to groups of trunks including two groups of trunks through one o'f said groups of terminals, a-swi-tching relay having an operating winding and a polarizing winding, means responsive to "directive 1 control *for positioning said switch in selective relation to any one of said groups of terminals, means for automatically operating the switch to hunt for an idle trunk in a selected group of terminals, means for energizing said polarizing winding in one direction -'to enable selection "of a trunk in one of said two'groups'of trunks'ahd in the opposite direction to enable selection of a trunk "in the other of said two groups of trunks, means for energizing the operating winding of said relay in the same direction as the polarizing winding to eiiect the operation of said relay responsive to the switch finding an "idletrunk in the desired one of "said "two groups of trunks, and means comprising said relay'for terminating the automatic operation of 'the switch and for effecting the seizure of "the first idle trunk in the desiredone of'said'gr'oups of trunks.

3. In'a'n'ailtom'ati'c switch having a bank of terminals divided into groups and having access to groups of "trunks including 'two groups of trunks through one "of said groups of terminals, .means responsive "to "directive control "for operating said switch to select any one of said groups of iterminals, "means "for automatically operating the switch "to hunt for an idle trunk .in a selected group of "terminals, means comprising a test relay for testing the trunks connected to the selected group of terminals, means polarizing said test relay in one direction to enable selection of a trunk'in one of said two groups of trunkameans polarizing said test relay in the other direction to enable selection of a trunk in the other of said two groups of trunks, means for operating said relay responsive'to the switch finding'aniidle trunkin the desired oneof saidgroups of trunks, and'me'a'ns comprising said relay 'for terminating the automatic operation .of said switch and for effecting 'se'izureo'fthe first idle trunk in a desired one of said; groups'o'f trunks.

"4. In a telephone system, a selector switch comprising a bank of "terminals divided .into levels and a set of wipers for connecting with any seto f'terminala'means responsive to 'a train of impulses? incoming to said, switch for stepping thewip'ers in'to alignmentwith the terminals of the levelcorresponding to the number of impulses in thetrain, groups of'trunks connected to said bank,'means for advancing the wipersin any selected level to'huntfor an idle trunk,.a test relay and a test wiper for testing the vtrunk connected to any set of terminals upon engagement by. said wipers, means for .polarizing said test relay to render it operatively responsive 'to the engagement of said test wiper withaterminal connected to anidle battery potentialof onepolarity, means for polarizing said testrelay to render it operatively responsive to the engagement of said test wiper'with 'aterminal .connectedtc an idle battery potential of the'oppos'ite polarity, and means responsive to "directive impulses'incoming to said switch for determining the direction in which said test rlayiis'ltobe polarized .during trunk hunting.

5. 'In 'a'telephonesystemn selector switch comprising a bank of terminals divided into levels and a set of wipers for connecting with any set of terminals, means responsive to a train of impulses incoming to said switch for stepping the wipers into alignment with the terminals of the level corresponding to the number of impulses in the train, groups of trunks connected to said bank, two of said groups being connected to terminals in one level, means for advancing the wipers in any selected level to hunt for an idle trunk, a test relay and a test wiper for testing the busy or idle condition of the trunk connected to any set of terminals in any selected level, an operating winding and a polarizing winding for said test relay, a control relay, a circuit including back contacts of said control relay and said polarizing winding for rendering said test relay operatively responsive to the engagement of said test wiper with a terminal connected to an idle battery potential of one polarity, a circuit including front contacts of said control relay and said polarizing winding for rendering said test relay operatively responsive to the engagement of said test wiper with a terminal connected to an idle battery potential of the opposite polarity, andmeans for operating said control relay.

6. In a telephone system and selector switch according to claim 5, a holding winding for said test relay, means including said test wiper and said holding winding for maintaining the energization of said test relay upon connection of a holding ground potential in place of the idle battery potential to the terminal engaged by said test wiper, and contacts on said control relay for controlling the connection of said holding winding in series with said test wiper so as to energize said holding winding in the same direction as its polarizing winding.

'7. In a telephone system and selector switch according to claim 5, a holding winding for said test relay, means including said test wiper and said holding winding for maintaining the energization of said test relay upon connection of a holding ground potential in place of the idle battery potential to the terminal engaged by said test wiper, and means responsive to the operation of said test relay for effecting the deenergization of the polarizing and operating windings of said test relay after energization of said holding winding.

8. In a telephone system, a selector switch comprising a bank of terminals divided into levels and a set of wipers for connecting with any set of terminals, means responsive to a train of impulses incoming to said switch for stepping the wipers into alignment with the terminals of the level corresponding to the number of impulses in the train, groups of trunks connected to said bank, two of said groups being connected to terminals in one level, each of the trunks in one of said two groups being adapted to connect a battery potential of one polarity to its test terminal in said bank when idle and to connect a ground potential to its test terminal when busy, each of the trunks in the other of said two groups being adapted to connect a battery potential of the opposite polarity to its test terminal in said bank when idle and to connect a ground potential to its test terminal when busy, means for advancing the wipers in any selected level to hunt for an idle trunk, a test relay and a test wiper for testing the trunk connected to any set of terminals upon engagement of said terminals by i wipers, a control relay, means including front contacts of said control relay for polarizing said test relay to render it operatively responsive to the engagement of said test wiper with a. terminal connected to an idle battery potential of one polarity, means including back contacts of said control relay for polarizing said test relay to render it operatively responsive to the engagement of said test wiper with a terminal connected to an idle battery potential of the other polarity, a release magnet for restoring said wipers to normal, at set of contact springs operated upon alignment of said wipers with a particular level for operating said release magnet without trunk hunting in said level, and means rendered efiective by the selection of said level and release from said level for operating said control relay.

9. In a telephone system, a selector switch comprising a bank of terminals divided into levels and a set of wipers for connecting with any set of terminals, means responsive to a train of impulses incoming to said switch for stepping the wipers into alignment with the level corresponding to the number of impulses in the train, means. for stepping the wipers into engagement with any set of terminals in any selected level, groups of trunks, a different two of said groups being connected to each of a plurality of levels, each of said trunks in all of said groups being arranged to connect ground potential to the associated test terminal in said bank when the trunk is busy, each .of the trunks in one of the groups of each of said plurality of levels being arranged to connect a battery potential of one polarity to its test terminal in said bank when the trunk is idle, each of the trunks in the other of the groups of each of said plurality of levels being arranged to connect a battery potential of the other polarity to its test terminal in said bank when the trunk is idle, means comprising a test relay and a test wiper effective upon engagement with any set of terminals to test the trunk connected thereto, means for polarizing said test relay in one direction to render it operatively responsive to the engagement of said test brush with a terminal connected to an idle battery potential of one polarity, means for pclarizing said test relay in the other direction to render it operatively responsive to the engagement of said test brush with a terminal con nected to an idle battery potential of the other polarity, and means for rendering effective the one or the other of said polarizing means dependent upon in which the two groups of a selected one of said plurality of levels a trunk is to be selected.

10. In a telephone system and selector switch according to claim 9, said means for rendering effective the one or the other of said polarizing means consisting of a control relay, a set of contact springs operated upon alignment of said wipers with a particular level, means comprising a release magnet operated upon actuation of said contact springs in response to a first train of impulses incoming to said switch to restore the wipers to normal, means for operating said control relay responsive to said restoration to normal to render efiective the second of said polarizing means, and means for maintaining the operation of said control relay during the selective response of the switch to the next train of impulses and during the advance of the wipers to select a trunk in the level corresponding to said next train of impulses.

11. In a telephone system, a selector switch comprising a bank of terminals divided into levels, a :set of wipers including .a test wiper, impulse controlled means for selectively ladvancing :the wipers .into alignment with any level,

groups of trunks connected to said bank, means for automatically advancing the wipers :in :any level-to hunt for an idle trunk in agroup connectedwthereto, each of a plurality of said levels having terminals connected to two diiTerent groups of trunks, each trunk in one of the two groups in .a level being arranged to connect .a negative battery potential .to its test terminal when ,ridle', each trunk .in the other of the two groups .in a level being arranged to connect a positive battery potential to its test terminal when idle, each trunk of all groups arranged to connect ground potential to its test terminal when busy, a set of contact springs operated .upon alignment of said wipers with a particular level, means including normally closed contacts of said springs for initiating the advance of the brushes in any level other than said particular level selected responsive to a .firsttrainof directive impulses, a test relay having a polarizing Winding, an operating winding and a locking Winding, means responsive to seizure of said switch for energizing said polarizing winding in the direction required for selection of an idle trunk in said one group of'any level other than said particular level, a control :relay, a release magnet'for restoring the wipers .to normal, means including contacts of said springs actuated upon selection of said particular level in response to the first train of directive impulses to :restore the Wipers to normal and operate said "control relay, means rendered effective by the operation 10f said control relay for energizing said polarizing winding in the direction required for selection of an 'idle trunk in said particular level or :in said other group of any other level selected in response to the next train of directive impulses incoming to said switch, a circuit for energizing said operating winding in the same direction as the polarizing winding upon engagement of said test wipers with an idle trunk in said one group of a level selected by the first .or upon engagement of said test wiper with an idle trunk in said otherzgroup of a level selected by the second train of impulses incoming to said switch, and means for energizing said locking winding upon connection of ground potential to .50

the test terminal of a selected the idle battery potential.

12. In a telephone system and selector switch according to claim 9, a release magnet for restoring the wipers to normal, means for operating said release magnet at the end of a first train of impulses incoming to said switch to absorb said impulses, said means for rendering eifective one or the other of said polarizing means comprising a control relay, a set of contact springs operatively associated with a particular level of said switch, a circuit for operating said control relay closed by the operation of said contact springs in response to a first train of impulses, and means for holding said control relay operated independent of said springs.

13. In a telephone system and a selector switch according to claim 9, two paths of access to said switch, said means for stepping the wipers into trunk in place of alignment with the level corresponding to the 17 number of impulses in a train incoming to said switch being responsive to impulses incoming over either path of accesasaid means forrendering effective the one orthe other of said polariztrain of impulses 5 ga nt switch, said means for stepping the wipers into alignment with :the level corresponding to the number of impulses in a train incoming to said switchibe'ing responsive toilspulses incoming over either path of access, .said means for rendering effective :the one or the other of said polarizing means acomprising :a control relay and .means responsive :to seizure of said switchover only one of said paths of access for operating said control relay, :a release magnet for restoring said wipers to normal, and a set of contact springs operated upon selection or a particular level in response to a first train of impulses incoming to said switch for operating said release magnet to restore lsaid wipers thereby rendering said switch selectively responsive to the next train of impulses. 1

15. In a telephone system, two groups of trunks, a selector switch having access to said groups :of trunks, each of the trunks in one of said groups having means associated therewith torzconnectinga positive :idle battery potential to its testlte'rminal in the bankof said switch, each of the trunks in the other of said groups having means associated therewith for connecting a negative'id-le'battery potential to its test terminal in the bank of said switch, each trunk of both of said groups having means associated therewith for connecting "ground potential to its test terminaliin the bank of said switch when busy, said selector being arranged to test for idle battery potential :of one polarity to select an idle trunk in one group and to test for idle battery potential of the other polarity to selectan idle trunk in the other group.

:16. in a signaling system, an automatic switch comprising awiper set including two line wipers and a single test wiper, a terminal bank comprising terminal-sets arranged in levels accessible tosaidwiperset, two groups of trunks terminated by th'e terminal sets in a given level of said bank, each .of said itrunks including two line conclusters and a single test conductor, mechanism selectively operable to determine either one of said groups of trunks in said given level, means for initiating movement of said wiper set over the terminal sets in said given level, "means governed by said mechanism for testing over said test wiper the test conductors of the trunks in the previously determined one of said groups, and :means governed by said last-mentioned means for arresting movement of said wiper set, whereby :said wiper set is controlled to select an idle trunk in said previously determined one of said groups.

157. .ln asigna'ling system, a line, an automatic switch associated with said line and comprising .a wiper set including two line wipers and a single test wiper, a terminal bank comprising terminal sets arranged in levels accessible to said wiper set, two groups of trunks terminated by the terminal .sets in a given level of said bank, each of said trunks including two line conductors and a single test conductor, mechanism operable to 0 determine either one of said groups of trunks in said given level, means controllable over said line for selectively operating said mechanism, additional means controllable over said line for initiating movement of said wiper set over the ingmeans comprising a control relay and means 57; terminalse'ts in said given level, means governed by said mechanism for testing over said test wiper the test conductors of the trunks in the previously determined one of said groups, and means governed by said last-mentioned means for arresting movement of said wiper set, whereby said wiper set is controlled to select an idle trunk in said previously determined one of said groups.

13. In a telephone system, a telephone station, a line extending to said station, an automatic switch comprising a wiper set including two line wipers and a single test wiper, means responsive to initiation of a call at said station for connecting said line to said switch, a terminal bank comprising terminal sets arranged in levels accessible to said wiper set, two groups of trunks terminated by the terminal sets in a given level of said bank, each of said trunks including two line conductors and a single test conductor, mechanism operable to determine either one of said groups of trunks in said given level, means controllable from said station over said line for selectively operating said mechanism, additional means controllable from said station over said line for initiating movement of said wiper set over the terminal sets in said given level, means governed by said mechanism for testing over said test wiper the test conductors of the trunks in the previously determined one of said groups, means governed by said last-mentioned means for arresting movement of said wiper set, whereby said wiper set is controlled to select an idle trunk in said previously determined one of said groups, and means responsive to the selection by said wiper set of said last- -mentioned trunk for connecting said line to said wiper set.

MARCELLUS B. McDAVITT. 

